Web development refers to the building, creating, and maintaining of websites. It includes aspects such as web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It is the creation of an application that works over the internet websites.
Web Development can be classified in two ways:
Frontend Development
Backend Development
- Front-end Web development
Everything you see on a website, like buttons, links, animations, and more, was created by a front-end web developer. It is the front-end developer's job to take the vision and design concept from the client and implement it through code.
Everything on the page from the logo to the search bar, buttons, overall layout, and how the user interacts with the page was created by a front-end developer. Front-end developers are in charge of the look and feel of the website.
Front-end developers also have to make sure the website looks good on all devices (phones, tablets, and computer screens).
Skills Do You Need to Become a Front End Developer are:-
HTML: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design the front-end portion of web pages using a markup language. It acts as a skeleton for a website since it is used to make the structure of a website.
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It is used to style our website. JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language used to provide a dynamic behavior to our website.
Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most popular CSS framework for developing responsive, mobile-first websites. Nowadays, the websites are perfect for all browsers (IE, Firefox, and Chrome) and all sizes of screens (Desktop, Tablets, Phablets, and Phones). Bootstrap 4 Bootstrap 5
Frontend Frameworks and Libraries:
AngularJS React.js VueJS jQuery Bootstrap Material UI Tailwind CSS jQuery UI
- Backend Development
Back-end Development refers to server-side development. It focuses on databases, scripting, and website architecture. It contains behind-the-scene activities that occur when performing any action on a website. It can be an account login or purchasing from an online store. Code written by back-end developers helps browsers communicate with database information.
Skills Do You Need to Become a Back-End Developer are:-
Web Development Languages Database and Cache Server API (REST & SOAP) Web Development Languages: Backend engineers should know at least one server-side or Backend programming language like Java, Python, Ruby, Net, etc.
Database and Cache: Knowledge of various DBMS technology is one of the important Backend developer skills. MySQL, MongoDB, Oracle, SQLServer, and Redis are widely used for this purpose. Knowledge of caching mechanisms like varnish, Memcached, and Redis is a plus.
Server: Exposure to handling Apache, Nginx, IIS servers, Microsoft IIS
is desirable. A good background in Linux helps tremendously in administering servers.
API (REST & SOAP): Knowledge of web services or APIs is also important for full-stack developers. Knowledge of creations and consumption of REST and SOAP services is desirable.